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| Çankaya Köşkü ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Çankaya Köşkü
Çankaya Köşkü (Çankaya Mansion) is the residence used by the Prime Ministry of Turkey〔()〕 and until 2014 was the official residence of the President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in the Çankaya district of Ankara, which lends its name to the palace. The name is sometimes used as a metonymy for the current president. The Çankaya Presidential Compound〔(Presidency of the Republic of Turkey: Çankaya Presidential Campus )〕 stretches over 〔 of land with its unique place in the history of the Turkish Republic. The Çankaya compound houses Atatürk's Museum Mansion, the Pink Mansion, the office of the Chief Aide-de-Camp, the Glass Mansion and new office buildings including the State Supervision Council, reception halls and a press conference hall.〔 There are also sports facilities, a fire brigade station, a greenhouse as well as the barracks of the Presidential Guard.〔
In accordance with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's "New Turkey" concept it is envisaged that the Çankaya Presidential Compound will become the Turkish Prime Ministerial compound. The Turkish President will move into a new 300,000 sq m Presidential Palace which was built inside the Atatürk Forest Farm in Ankara.
==Prior ownership==
The land upon which the Çankaya Mansion now stands was a vineyard that belonged to Ohannes Kasabian, an Armenian jeweller and merchant.〔Keyzer, Zeynep. "(Of Forgotten People and Forgotten Places: Nation-building and the Dismantling of Ankara's Non-Muslim Landscapes )" in ''On Location: Heritage Cities and Sites'', ed. D. Fairchild Ruggles. New York: Springer, 2012, p. 174.〕〔 Yalçın, Soner. "(Çankaya Köşkü’nün ilk sahibi Ermeni’ydi )." ''Hürriyet''. March 25, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2011.〕 The vineyard and house were confiscated by the Bulgurluzâde family after the Kasabian family fled Ankara to escape the Armenian Genocide and settled in the relative safety of Constantinople.〔 When Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who would later become the first president of the Republic of Turkey, saw the building in 1921, he took a strong liking to the property and bought it from Bulgurluzâde Tevfik Efendi for 4,500 Turkish lira.〔〔Üngör, Ugur Ümit. "(Confiscation and Colonization: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property )." ''Armenian Weekly''. April 22, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.〕
When he initially arrived in Ankara in 1919, Atatürk settled in the Ankara School of Agriculture. Following his election as Speaker of the Grand National Assembly on 23 April, 1920, he moved into a stone house at the railway station, which was once station master's lodge, known as the "Direction House". In early June 1921, Atatürk settled in the vineyard lodge, which, after some minor repairs, became known as the "Çankaya Villa".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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